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東西方教育在如何開發學生學習興趣方面有些差異。C FP供圖
說法1
西方小學生整天玩，基本沒有作業
很多高中英文單字下載mp3中國人簡單認為，西方中小學生一般下午3點放學，之後就去參加各種體育藝術活動，沒有作業，因為沒有升學壓力，基本都是就近入學，沒有小升初、中考，考大學也不僅僅看分數。
真相：他們更尊重教育規律
兒童教育專家陳丁鴻碩士畢業於美國印第安納大學教育學院，她的小孩曾在中國和美國上過小學。他說，美國的小學有公立的、私立的，公立小學也有好有壞，公立學校和私立學校教學要求不一樣。「我的小孩在公立小學就讀，下午3點放學，高中英文單字下載mp3作業一般10分鐘以內就能完高中英文單字下載mp3成。放學後主要是戶外活動，考試不多，家長和老師對分數要求不高。五年級，小孩去了私立學校讀書，要求提高了很多。」
私立學校的作業五花八門，有看書、手寫、在電腦上完成的，每天必做的有兩項：閱讀30分鐘課外書；在電腦上登錄學習網站，完成每天的數學作業。考試也是比較多，每次考卷都要讓家長簽名。
再來看看英國，資深英國私校教育專家K iki Zeng說，英國的教育是什麼年級就做什麼事。「在該養成好習慣的年級階段，就不會用考試壓力來取代；如果正式考試，到了這個階段，就會給孩子考試壓力，比如說G CSE和A -Level。」
由此可以看出，西方的基礎教育，更尊重教育規律，小學階段讓孩子在玩中學，培養孩子對知識和學習的興趣，注重閱讀的培養，邏輯分析能力的培養，西方的中小學沒有固定的教材，但是他們會看很多書。
說法2
西方中小學生的數學水平很差
中國的小留學生最拿手的是數學，一則簡單的數學計算題，中國學生一下子就心算出來了，西方學生要吭哧計算半天。在西方學生的眼裡，中國學生簡直是數學天才。
真相：大部分英國同學數學水平確實不如中國學生
在美國佛羅里達L ak elan dC hristianSchool就讀12年級的張月紅告訴南都記者，「在國外，小留學生數學確實可以努力一下就拿到好的成績。」
今年剛從英國一所私立高中畢業的中國學生吳凝說，「大部分英國同學的數學水平，確實不如中國學生。我在中國時數學班級墊底，在U K M athC hallenge(英國數學挑戰賽)居然能拿到金獎。」
吳凝說，英國學生中，也不乏數學超好的。牛津劍橋的招生考試中有一個測試叫T SA，題目偏奧數，能通過這個測試的英國學生，數學也不會太差。如果做個比較，他認為中國的學習在於深，大家會根據僅僅一條定理，琢磨出許多花樣；而英國則在於廣，英國的數學涉及很寬，數學分了很多種，如C ore(基礎數學)，FurtherPure(高等純數)，Statistics(統計)，M echanics(機械)，D ecision(決策)。
而新浪博主新澤西C athy接受採訪時說，「小學是很簡單。但小學高年級和初中、高中的高級班，跟中國中小學數學教材深度是一樣的。我兒子的數學水平可以跟國內不上奧數班的同齡孩子媲美。美國孩子的數學水平根據自己的能力和興趣，不會被耽誤，也不會感覺壓力大。喜歡的可以學大學課程，不喜歡的，只要達到最低要求，就可以畢業。」
實際上，美國中小學實行分層教學，因材施教，對不同層次的學生要求不同。徐子庸老師的《美國的數學課並不簡單》文章稱：「其實，遠隔大洋的中國人對美國的教育思維產生了很深的誤會。並不是美國的數學課簡單，只是美國並不要求所有的學生都掌握很深的數學知識，學校對不同的學生提供了不同難度的課程。數學基礎比較差的學生只需要完成最低等級的課程就可以畢業了，例如馬薩諸塞州對高中畢業生數學水平的最基本要求，大概就是可以計算簡單的三角函數，只相當於中國初中的水平。但即便這樣，很多學生依然只能勉強地拿到畢業證。這種低要求的直接結果就是，美國絕大多數學生的數學能力都停留在很低級的水平。這也是國內普遍認為美國人數學不好的原因。」
說法3
西方的中小學生不用上補習班、培訓班
很多中國人認為，西方的中小學升學不用考試，沒有必要上補習班。
真相：本地人更傾向興趣班，想通過聯考上特殊高中也上補習班
新澤西C athy指出：「補習班只在亞裔多的地方盛行。興趣班到處都是，按照興趣一般來說，女孩學舞蹈第一，男孩學體育第一。藍領階層對孩子上興趣班要求不高，隨孩子興趣。各個鎮都有非常便宜的各種文體興趣班，普及度極高，但要想在某一領域拔尖，需要家長和孩子的大量金錢和時間投入。」
在美國公立高中林肯中學任教的方帆老師認為，美國學生沒有上補習班的傳統，沒有人擔心孩子將來因為不會外語、不會奧數、不會音樂、不會才藝而比別人差。
美國絕大部分公立學校是13年全免費義務教育，無論小升初，初升高，不用考入學試。想上好學校，有錢買或租好學校附近的房子就可以了，不需要上什麼補習班。美國小學大部分沒課本，老師評分只有三級：優、良、中，學生基本玩著玩著就一年。而在高中階段，只要上課認真學習，認真複習做作業，一般拿個A是沒有問題的，花錢上補習班也沒有必要。
但是並不是說美國所有的學生都不上補習班，部分精英學生要上非常好學生義工幫胡婆婆打掃衛生。 廣州日報記者莫偉濃 攝
開學了 學生義工及家長陷入糾結
文/廣州日報記者譚秋明
實習生李思穎 通訊員胡美然
剛剛過去的假期，廣州市義工聯的學生義工放下書本，走出家門，參加多種義務服務。活動過程中，不少學生哥向同伴吐露心中糾結：「是聽爸爸媽媽安排去上補習班提升班，還是繼續堅持做義工呢？」
其實，廣州的學生義工，有不少是「學霸」，而且，他們有機會到境外學習義務工作。今年暑假，「義勇軍」暑期體驗營從數萬名學生義工中遴選出20名優秀義工，獲得福彩金資助，到澳門學習和體驗義務工作。
學生哥做家務個個在行
昨日，市義工聯「義勇軍」義工隊的7名中學生在社工帶領下，前往荔灣區西村街探望困難家庭，他們首先來到85歲的胡婆婆家中。胡婆婆家中3人擠在狹窄、陰暗的小房裡，其子因為曾遭遇車禍，身體孱弱，而婆婆則患有風濕病，行動不便。
「最開心就是你們來探我啦！地方淺窄，你們隨便坐。」看到這群熟悉的小義工，胡婆婆眉開眼笑，招呼著他們快坐。寒暄幾句，大家開始聊起前天的大閱兵。婆婆說：「現在眼睛不好，想看看報紙，也看不清了。」醒目的義工陳海悅立即拿過當天的《廣州日報》為婆婆讀起來。
由於胡婆婆及其子都行動不便，家中極少打掃，衛生環境很差。陳海悅提議：「不如我們幫胡婆婆搞衛生吧！」大家紛紛響應，倒是胡婆婆有點意外和緊張，她說：「你們這些『金笸籮』，怎能做這些粗重工夫？」
7個學生哥，很快分好工，2個在大廳拖地，2個負責整理房中雜物，2個負責清理門窗，還有1個負責查缺補漏。「哎呀，婆婆家的門鎖都鏽蝕了，回頭要帶工具過來修理。」陳海悅說。胡婆婆立即表揚他：「後生仔，真細心！」學生哥做家務時，胡婆婆四處巡看，忍不住讚歎：「想不到時下的『小公主』『小王子』做起家務來，個個都有板有眼。」
六成學生面臨兩難選擇
在這次服務過程中，這群學生義工向社工吐露了心中的糾結：「是聽爸爸媽媽安排去上補習班提升班，還是堅持做義工呢？」
日前，市義工聯一份面向200名學生義工的微調查顯示，開學之後，有六成左右的學生陷入了這個艱難的選擇當中。有半數的學生義工期望兼顧好學習和做義工；有三成表示，課餘時間做義工已經成為習慣。近七成受訪學生義工明確表示，做義工有收穫和提升，包括：加深了對社會生活的認識、結交了志同道合的朋友、學習了一些有用的技能等。
然而，接受了微調查的70多名學生家長，接近九成表示：「讓不讓孩子繼續做義工，確實糾結」。有家長堅持：「寒、暑兩假可以做義工，其餘時間要認真學習。」但也有家長認為：「只要不影響學習，可以每周抽時間堅持做義工。」有受訪家長一針見血地指出：「做義工，不影響學習，我們就不反對。」
詳全文 去上補習班，還是做義工？-兩岸新聞-新浪新聞中心 http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20150906/15100435.html的學校，同樣需要參加補習以通過升學考試。比如美國紐約市幾所特殊高中，史蒂文森高中(Stu yvesant HighSchool)、布朗克斯科學高中(BronxH ighSchool of Science)、布魯克林技術高中(BrooklynTech)。這是公立高中的頂級中學，招生需要通過聯考(SpecializedH ighSchool AdmissionsTest)招生，很多美國本地學生也要參加補習班應對考試。
在英國，公立學校中有一類文法學校(grammar school)，相當於當地的重點中學，招生同樣採取考試的辦法，入學考試叫作11+(elevenplus exam s)，在每年的9月初舉行，也就是小學生們剛剛進入六年級的時候，就要參加小升初的考試了。有的英國本地的學生，同樣要參加補習，以提高考試通過率。
采寫：南都記者 宋金緒 實習生 馮玉珍
（原標題：英美中小學生都不用上補習班？未必，少部分重點學校入學需考試也有學生要補習）
詳全文 英美兩國中小學生真的都不用上補習班嗎(圖)-生活消費新聞-新浪新聞中心 http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20150906/15101342.htmlTop Asian News at 8:30 p.m. GMT
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Associated PressAssociated Press – 2015年9月9日 上午4:32
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___
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